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David Rousset (January 18, 1912 in Roanne, Loire – December 13, 1997) was a French writer and political activist, a recipient of Prix Renaudot, a French literary award. A survivor of the Neuengamme concentration camp and the Buchenwald Nazi concentration camp, he is famous for his books about concentration camps.〔("David Rousset: mort d'un grand témoin" ), an obituary in''L'Humanité'' 〕 He was the first person to use the term "Gulag" in the French language, revealing to the French the Soviet system of labor camps. In 1949, learning that while the concentration camps in Nazi Germany had been destroyed, camps still existed in the Soviet Union, he appealed to former inmates of Nazi camps to form a commission to inspect the USSR camps, which became the "International Commission Against Concentrationist Regimes". For his efforts he was attacked by Pierre Daix〔"Pierre Daix Matricule 59 807 à Mauthausen: Pourquoi David Rousset a-t-il inventé les camps soviétiques" Les Lettres Françaises, Nov 1949〕 in the French communist newspaper ''French Letters'' (:fr:Les Lettres françaises), which accused him of slandering the Soviet Union, forging the texts of the Soviet laws, and spreading misinformation. Rousset brought libel charges against the newspaper, and in 1951 he won the case. Along with Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus and Gerard Rosenthal, Rousset was a founder of the left-wing ''Rassemblement démocratique révolutionnaire'' (Revolutionary Democratic Rally), which called for a European federation on democratic socialist lines. In 1968 he was elected as a deputy to the French National Assembly as a left-wing Gaullist〔 == Bibliography == * ''The Other Kingdom'' (1947) * ''L'Univers concentrationnaire'' * “The Drama of Political Confrontation”. (''Telos'' ) 44 (Summer 1980). New York: Telos Press. * ''Legacy of the Bolshevik Revolution (Critical History of the USSR, Vol 1)'' (1982) * ''The Crisis in the Soviet System'' (1986) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Rousset」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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